{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5x25b00r4z/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Black history vignettes, circa 1985"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/053/original/cropped-marmia-logo-copy1.png?1586173104","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://marmia.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/13981"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["circa 1985 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Be advised that this video may contain sensitive, triggering, and offensive language and content. (Content warning)","Digitized with funding provided by the Council on Library and Information Resources' \"Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Amplifying Unheard Voices\" grant program. (Funding note)","Vignettes of Baltimore's Black heritage includes the following: Matthew Henson; Dr. Levi Watkins; Clarence Mitchell Jr.; St. Francis Xavier; Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake; E. Franklin Frasier; Billy Holiday; Howard E. Rollins; John H. Murphy Sr.; Ethel Ennis; Chuck Webb; Matthew Henson; Thurgood Marshall. (Scope and Content Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1 U-matic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["WJZ-UNKN-010-008 (Identifier)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Series Title"]},"value":{"en":["Eyewitness News"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Be advised that this video may contain sensitive, triggering, and offensive language and content.","Digitized with funding provided by the Council on Library and Information Resources' \"Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Amplifying Unheard Voices\" grant program.","Vignettes of Baltimore's Black heritage includes the following: Matthew Henson; Dr. Levi Watkins; Clarence Mitchell Jr.; St. Francis Xavier; Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake; E. Franklin Frasier; Billy Holiday; Howard E. Rollins; John H. Murphy Sr.; Ethel Ennis; Chuck Webb; Matthew Henson; Thurgood Marshall."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["MARMIA"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["MARMIA"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/053/original/cropped-marmia-logo-copy1.png?1586173104","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/267/478/small/open-uri20250314-1605153-unyl4z_1741973531.jpg?1741973531","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - open-uri20250314-1605153-unyl4z.mp4"]},"duration":480.596,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/267/478/small/open-uri20250314-1605153-unyl4z_1741973531.jpg?1741973531","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-marmia.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/267/478/original/open-uri20250314-1605153-unyl4z.mp4?1741973529","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":480.596,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_WJZ-UNKN-010-008_FFV1.ia.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=10.38,12.82"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Admiral Robert Perry and Baltimore-born Matthew Henson undertook a dangerous exploration of the North Pole. After surviving months of sub-zero temperatures, Perry was unable to walk any further due to frostbite. Henson went ahead, took a reading, and proudly planted the flag of the United States, making Matthew Henson the first man to reach the North Pole. Matthew Henson, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=14.51,37.23"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=45.69,46.63"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Baltimore's Black Heritage. Dr. Levi Watkins was the first black to complete the surgical training program at Johns Hopkins. Although not a native of Maryland, he brought national recognition to Hopkins and to Baltimore when he performed the first human surgery for the automatic implantable heart defibrillator. Dr. Watkins now holds the position of chief resident of cardiac surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital, a position never before held by a black person. Dr. Levi Watkins, a part of Baltimore's Black Heritage. you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=47.03,75.45"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Bill 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage. He was the grand old master of the civil rights movement, the winner of the nation's highest civilian honor, the presidential medal of freedom. Clarence Mitchell was the persuader whose arguments have been made into laws that put an end to closed housing and put muscle behind the constitutional right to vote. He was one of the most powerful political figures of all time and a member of a political dynasty which has helped shape Baltimore and the nation. Clarence Mitchell, Jr., a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=82.53,110.97"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=118.29,120.71"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e As early as 1798, Reverend Louis W. DuBorg was giving instruction in the Catholic faith to black men and women in Baltimore, but it wasn't until 1863 that the first church for black Catholics in America was founded, St. Francis Xavier, located on Caroline Street. From this parish of the Josephide missions, priests were sent to establish black missions in other cities. St. Francis Xavier, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=121.63,145.03"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=152.53,154.99"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e The team of Ubi Blake and Noble Sissel was one of the most highly respected in the history of popular entertainment. They wrote and produced the famous show, Shuffle Along. Ubi's talent was in his composing abilities. He wrote many songs that had become standards, such as the ever popular, I'm Just Wild About Harry, leaving behind a personal trademark on the style of ragtime. The team of Ubi Blake and Noble Sissel, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=156.61,180.45"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=188.59,191.01"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Baltimore-born E. Franklin Frazier is best remembered for his highly controversial book, Black Bourgeoisie. His theory was that the black middle class was isolating itself from the problems of poverty-stricken blacks. His philosophy gained him national recognition. And in 1948, he became president of the American Sociological Society. He was also named chairman of UNESCO's Committee of Experts on Race. E. Franklin Frazier, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=192.51,216.55"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=225.01,227.45"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e She was the most influential jazz singer of her day, known as Lady Day. Billie Holiday had a style of charm, grace, and a deep sense for what it must have felt like to have the blues. She sang with such greats as Count Basie, Teddy Wilson, and Artie Shaw. In such classics as Strange Fruit and God Bless the Child, she scored her greatest artistic triumph. Lady Day, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=230.76,253.06"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=259.82,262.26"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e From a small stage in Fells Point to the larger than life silver screen, Baltimore's Howard E. Rollins has made his mark in the American cinema. Nominated for an Academy Award for his stunning performance in Ragtime and now starring in the highly acclaimed A Soldier Story, Howard Rollins has given every aspiring young actor and actress a new sense of the word hope. Howard E. Rollins, a part of Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=264.46,286.92"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=295.5,297.96"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e John Henry Murphy was born a slave who received his emancipation at age 23. At age 50, Murphy in 1890 launched the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper. He insisted that his paper maintain political and editorial independence. It was this philosophy that earned the Afro-American a place in the ranks of national publications. John Henry Murphy, a part of Baltimore's black heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=300.37,322.95"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=330.11,332.55"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e She's the product of Baltimore's Gilmore projects. More recently, her biography dubbed her as Ethel Ennis, the reluctant jazz star. But that title in no way reflects the reins of her talent. She's performed in countries around the world and has dined with presidents. Ethel is now back in Baltimore to stay. She plans to make her new nightclub, Ethel's Place, an international landmark. Ethel Ennis, a part of Baltimore's black heritage. Thanks for watching!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=334.81,358.41"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=365.95,368.41"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e He purchased his first set of drums with money he earned as a newsboy. Chick Webb had a dream of becoming a great drummer. That chance came at New York's Savoy Ballroom in a battle of the bands between the popular Benny Goodman and Chick Webb. By all accounts, the Webb band won decisively. Chick Webb, on that night, became one of the all-time greats. Chick Webb, a part of Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=371.06,392.52"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=402.21,404.65"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Admiral Robert Perry and Baltimore-born Matthew Henson undertook a dangerous exploration of the North Pole. After surviving months of sub-zero temperatures, Perry was unable to walk any further due to frostbite. Henson went ahead, took a reading, and proudly planted the flag of the United States, making Matthew Henson the first man to reach the North Pole. Matthew Henson, a part of Baltimore's black heritage. Thanks for watching!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=406.35,429.01"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Channel 13 presents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=437.87,438.71"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e Baltimore's Black Heritage. Admitted to Howard University Law School, graduating in 1933 at the top of his class, Thurgood Marshall was appointed to the prestigious position of U.S. Solicitor General in 1965. The climax of Marshall's legal and judicial career came in 1967 when he was nominated for a seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. At age 59, he became the 96th man and first black to sit among the nine Supreme Court justices. Thurgood Marshall, a part of Baltimore's Black Heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478#t=439.549,466.97"}]},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267478/transcript/77488/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/077/488/original/trint_WJZ-UNKN-010-008_FFV1_transcript.vtt?1742308099","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/077/488/original/trint_WJZ-UNKN-010-008_FFV1_transcript.vtt?1742308099"}]}]},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267479","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - open-uri20250314-1605153-lrqaa8.mp4"]},"duration":480.596,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/267/479/small/open-uri20250314-1605153-lrqaa8_1741973541.jpg?1741973541","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267479/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267479/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-marmia.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/267/479/original/open-uri20250314-1605153-lrqaa8.mp4?1741973539","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":480.596,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/144702/file/267479","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}