{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8s4jm24r48/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["SID Syndrome, 1985-02-24"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/053/original/cropped-marmia-logo-copy1.png?1586173104","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://marmia.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/5206"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1985-02-24 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["On tape label: City Line #123 (Container Summary)","Jaki Hall and B.T. Bentley talk about the known causes and research that's currently underway to prevent SIDS with Dr. J. Tyson Tildon and Marie Henderson from the SIDS Institute. Tea Montier interviews Irvin Conway, a gay rights supporter. (Scope and Content Note)","Be advised that this video may contain sensitive, triggering, and offensive language and content. (Content warning)","Digitized with funding provided by the Council on Library and Information Resources' \"Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Amplifying Unheard Voices\" grant program. (Funding note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1 U-matic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["WJZ-CTYLN-003-010 (Identifier)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Series Title"]},"value":{"en":["City Line"]}}],"summary":{"en":["On tape label: City Line #123","Jaki Hall and B.T. Bentley talk about the known causes and research that's currently underway to prevent SIDS with Dr. J. Tyson Tildon and Marie Henderson from the SIDS Institute. Tea Montier interviews Irvin Conway, a gay rights supporter.","Be advised that this video may contain sensitive, triggering, and offensive language and content.","Digitized with funding provided by the Council on Library and Information Resources' \"Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Amplifying Unheard Voices\" grant program."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["MARMIA"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["MARMIA"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/053/original/cropped-marmia-logo-copy1.png?1586173104","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/206/150/small/thumbnail_206150_1692219431.jpg?1692219436","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20230816-805753-viiyen.mp4"]},"duration":3607.213,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/206/150/small/thumbnail_206150_1692219431.jpg?1692219436","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-marmia.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/206/150/original/open-uri20230816-805753-viiyen.mp4?1692218178","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3607.213,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_WJZ-CTYLN-003-010.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say. It's 12 noon. We're live on City Line. Hi, I'm Jackie. And I'm Betty Bentley. Said sudden infant Death syndrome is the leading cause of death of babies between one week and one year old, also known as crib death sits kills more than 7000 babies in America every year. The deaths are unpredictable and unpreventable. Today, we will be talking about the known causes and research that's currently underway to prevent SIDS. The issue of black involvement in the city's gay rights movement. I'm Tim Montero and today on News Gap, we'll talk about that. Aaron Anthony here telling you that there's a new kind of music that has dominated the charts over the last few years. It's called funk music. And my featured funk artist, Midnight Star. We'll show you why they outshine all the rest. We will be talking to Dr. J. Tyson Tilden, a researcher of SIDS, Emery Henderson on the board of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Institute. Next, the sudden Infant Death Syndrome live on satellite. Welcome to City Line on this gorgeous unseasonably warm day. Yes. And we hope that you'll enjoy our show as much as you would have enjoyed being outside today. We'd like to tell you that we had promoted a show with James Cameron and author. And all week long, we've been telling you that he would be our guest to talk about the incidents of lynching and activities of the Klan. But unfortunately, he was snowed in Milwaukee, not snowed in Ogden, which is a similar kind of thing in a way. Can't get off the ground. And that's why he can't get off the ground. And he couldn't be with us today. We're going to reschedule that show and we'll let you know exactly when it will appear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=41.97,188.18"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right. But we do have a very interesting topic for you this afternoon, that of sudden Infant Death syndrome. And we have two guests here with us who are going to help us learn a little bit more about it. First, I'd like to welcome Dr. J. Tyson Tilden. Yes. Thank you very much. Miss Marie Henderson, who is on the board of the institute. I've got to tell you. Why don't you give us a overview of just what is this? What what do doctors term SIDS? Okay. About. Every year, 7000 babies die unexpectedly. These are deaths that occur to babies that are apparently healthy. Usually these babies are from one week to about six or seven months of age. About 85% of the deaths occur in that time period. Upon an examination by a medical examiner, they cannot find any known cause. For instance, there's no evidence of foul play. There's no evidence of a known disease condition such as meningitis or something like that. Once the examiner has gone through a thorough search, he then puts that in the category of sudden infant death syndrome. We now know much more about this, but prior to ten, 12 years ago, many of these conditions were gone unnoticed. And the pathologist, we're trying to put an identification on it, but without much success, is that when it was first identified about ten or 12 years ago? Well, I think it first got the attention of the research and medical public at that time, but much, much earlier. In fact, there is evidence that even in the Bible, there is suggestions of sudden infant death in the Book of Kings, where the mother puts the baby down and then comes back and finds the baby dead. And this is a characteristic of the death that usually occurs during sleep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=188.9,305.9"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The name sudden infant death? Is that really what it is? It happens suddenly and. What? Yeah, that. That is exactly a mother who is caring and nurturing the baby and very, very healthy way. Puts the baby down, usually for a nap or for the evening and comes back in the morning to find the baby dead. And the big question is, what is this? What is the cause? The thing that gives us the most clues is that this happens to babies in a very now time period between one month and five and six months of life. As I said, some babies die of SIDS, uh, eight and nine months of life. But that's very, very rare. And very rarely do they die before one month, although a small percentage, just 10%, do die. Also in this time, do you think that might be due partially to the fact that most cases, newborn babies tend to get a lot of attention and are constantly scrutinized? Well, there's feelings about that. We don't think it's simply a matter of attention. But your point may be well taken, that there are people very constantly aware. But we do now know that there's something probably occurring, and I'll use the word mentally with these babies that seems to be different when you die suddenly there are two organs that could be affected, either your lungs or your heart. These are the two organs that when they stop, bingo, That's a sudden occurrence. If you were to have difficulty with your kidneys, for instance, it would be long. You would so many signs of illness. The same thing with your liver and other organs of the body. So our attention has been focused mainly on the lungs for the past ten years and now more recently on the heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=307.31,416.37"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would like to speak to some of those some of the research that we're doing at this time, and we'll have an opportunity to get into that. Okay. Well, we're going to take a break right now. We'll be back in just a minute. Please stay with us as we continue our discussion on. We're back on City Line and we're talking about a very serious issue of SIDS with Dr. J. Tyson Tilden, a researcher into Sid and Marie Henderson on the board of the SIDS Institute. And I'd like to invite our audience at home, by the way, if you if your family has been affected by this disease, please call us at 41, 13, 13. We'd like to hear from you, perhaps to learn even more about how it has affected people in our community. Dr. Tilden, what are some of the misconceptions about Sid? You know, because there is no answer as such. What were some of the things that the community has believed? The medical community, for instance, has believed for ages ruling out? Okay. Well, one of the major things I think is that it's an infection, that it's some kind of bug that or virus that has caused this. This seems to be ruled out. I would say all but completely. But a lot of myths I think that have occurred are the fact that this baby wasn't being given, hadn't been given the proper care. One of the things I'd like to dispel right now was something that came on a program called 2020, which they looked at the db t shot and felt that that was very much involved. We don't know that for sure, in fact, right now. One of my colleagues, Dr. Robert many is investigating that possibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=416.73,633.28"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these are the shots that babies get around 2 to 3 months of age to present to prevent diphtheria and whooping cough. And people have felt that this was a cause. And it is not, I think or at least you have not defined it as a cause. That's right. Well, I won't. Yeah. It doesn't seem to be. But again, the research is looking very rigorously into that. And before we say it's not, let's just say that the evidence doesn't suggest it at this time. Okay? The the death of the infant causes problems for the family around. Around that child. Yes. Just as there is cause is really affect, you can imagine. It's a very sad and traumatic thing to to lose a new baby, even though that's very traumatic. Just think how devastating it is to the family, because the first thing that one would automatically do is to try to put blame. If there's no reason that this baby died, then is it your fault? Did you forget to turn his head when you laid him down to rest? Did you do something wrong, Father? Did you do something wrong, Mother? That is another element that the SIDS Research Institute gets into, and that is the effect that it does have on families. Sometimes families believe, though, that they've done everything they could possibly do. How does how is how are they left then, in terms of. Well, I think because of the awareness now, we have to thank Mary Henderson, her group, the SIDS Advisory Board, who's helping increase the fact that there is a condition once people know that this is a disease, condition or syndrome. You don't feel as guilty. You don't feel that it's something that you have done or have not done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=634.36,736.05"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um, Mary mentioned several, but some others think, Oh, gee, I didn't feed my baby, or I should have. I fed the baby too much. I don't think these are indicative of real possible causes. But mothers look for answers. Mothers and fathers. Now, you said there are approximately 7000 deaths in the country. 150 in our own community. Who is likely what child is is more at risk or what group is more at risk than others? Okay. These are some things that we really do know are when a mother smokes during pregnancy, that baby is at much higher risk. About three or four times higher to die from SIDS if the baby is low birth weight. That is to say, a premature baby is much higher at risk if the mother has been receiving narcotics. That is, again, a much higher risk. So the the brother or sister of a SIDS baby is at higher risk. These are the babies that we identify and bring in to the sleep labs and study them in a more rigorous fashion. But in the case of the infant who is is well supervised, does not appear to have in any of those relationships in terms of their their histories. Where has research come to this point? Do we know anything more now than when first? Well, I think so. As a matter of fact, for about 5 to 7 years, we've been looking at the lungs and proposing that sleep apnea. This is the interruption to breathing that occurs normally in many infants. We thought that this was an extension of that. That is to say that maybe the baby just held its breath and forgot to trigger his breathing pattern back in. The more recent data points to the possibility that the heart and the irregularity in the regulation of the heart, that is to say the brain sends signals to the heart, emotional stress signals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=736.5,857.91"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it may be that the baby is not able to handle those stress signals. And that's where the investigation is beginning at this time. But the sense of awareness is what has really helped us, because the medical examiner's office now supplies us with all of the autopsy specimens that we can now examine very rigorously biochemically. We couldn't have done this ten, 12 years ago. You can imagine the mothers didn't want their babies looked at or gone through an autopsy. We've invited our home audience in and we'd like to bring them into the conversation and have you talk with them as well. We've just lost that call. Okay. Line two, let's try it once for. Okay. Once again. Hi. You're on City Line. Oh, I just wanted to mention to the doctor that at one time, that's years ago, my cousin's little girl died from instant Christmas, but she was two months from her second birthday. He had not been sick. Yes, this is healthy and they put it to bed. And even when they went to get her up in the morning, she was already blue. Yes, this does happen, but very, very rarely does a baby die over a year of age. And I would say that that is one of the very, very rare cases. You said the baby was nearly two years of age. CALLER is is that what the death was attributed to in terms of on the autopsy? Yes. Yes. And they just was no other reason for it. And, of course, as you had said earlier, it's very devastating to the family since it was the first grandchild and the only grandchild. And in many instances, of course, we would have felt that that baby would been out of the danger zone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=858.84,962.43"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it doesn't. But it does happen. Yes. We thank you for calling and bringing that information to us because we had not touched upon that at all. Thank you for your time and thank you so much. I have a three month old son and I like to know what are some of the symptoms that I could look for? Well, there really are no known symptoms that we can identify at this time. If you have had good prenatal care, if your baby was not a premature baby, and if there are no real signs of illnesses, I think that you can pretty much rest assured that the baby will have a healthy life. If you do have some concerns, you might call our institute doctor. Many would be able to listen to take a complete history and could advise you. I would say to anyone that is concerned, call the institute. And we do have people, both nurses and physicians, who can advise you. And that number is 5283363. We will give that again. Hold on for just a moment. But, Dr. Tilden, should a mother or a father become overly cautious and then monitor a little bit too much that takes it on the other extreme? What we hope not. We hope that by having shows such as this, we develop a balance. We want the community to become concerned. But a few have to realize this only happens three out of every thousand babies. And if the background information that you have on your own pregnancy and the conditions of the baby, as would be defined by your pediatrician, would not indicate this. I think that the concern should be minimized. I would not put a baby in a high risk category if it was not really called for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=962.82,1073.54"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Thank you for your question. Thank you. Exactly. We mentioned sleep apnea. Yes. That also involves the the question of monitoring and so forth. We want to get into how some of those things are offered to the community. Who do those services are available to. We're going to take a break. We'll be back. Now, here's this week's community calendar. Hello. I'm Colonel Pennington of the Baltimore County branch of ACP, in conjunction with the Baltimore County Public Schools, the PTA Council, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Tap Code, all of Baltimore County. We are sponsoring a seminar dealing with black students in the Baltimore County schools. This unique seminar will take place at Randalstown High School today from 2 to 7 p.m. Our keynote speaker will be Dr. Samuel Betances. For further information, call 7477 200. Hello, my name is Phyllis Taylor, representing the Church Women United of Greater Baltimore. We are sponsoring a World Day of Prayer on Friday, March 1st at 57 area locations around Baltimore. The proceeds will be used to benefit the mission work of Church Women United for the one nearest you call 4652861 after 5 p.m.. If your group or organization would like to announce an event, please write us in care of City Line WJC TV Television Hill, Baltimore, Maryland 212, one one. Or call us for further information at 4660013. Between the hours of nine and five. Welcome back. We're continuing our discussion on stage, and we've invited our home audience to phone in with their experiences. Right now, there's someone holding on the line. Hi, you're on the line. CALLER now you're on City Line. Go ahead, please. All right. Hi. I just wanted to comment. The doctor mentioned something about, uh, being overly cautious. Uh, hello? Hello? Yes, we can just go ahead and talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1073.99,1386.57"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Not to mention something sometimes about people being overly cautious. I lost a baby, too, since about 14 years ago. And even now, if a baby and then son is left in my care, sometimes it comes back that I have said my baby. After 5:00 that morning and 4 hours later, you know, we found her dead. And it's a very traumatic experience because, you know, it seems like continues to go on. And the two are afraid for a baby, you know, a young baby to go to sleep for fear of not waking up. You know, I can't really sympathize with people, you know, who have gone through this and, you know, have babies left in their care. And they have you know, they're really afraid that something may happen. Your experience is not unusual. And it's a matter of fact, this is the kind of thing that we try to combat in our efforts of awareness, because when you lost a baby, they probably was not as much of a support group, although there are many support groups now that have come into existence. The guilt and survival, the infants fight for life, some of them that now would be readily available to you. And at that time, some of the information that was available that's available now wasn't available then. But but we are aware that that kind of trauma really does continue to exist. And as you're saying, even now, 14 years later, it's still very much a it's something that's indelible in your mind. CALLER Have you sought support through the years? Well, every time that it happened to me, um, the only information that I received, I think there was a support program in Baltimore, but I was living in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1387.19,1488.87"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you know, there was, there were call that, you know, assistance. I a doctor told me, you know, as much, uh, and I got support from my family, but there was no local organization dealing with sex at the time. That may I ask? That is my main purpose for this. Its board to make people more aware of how they can deal with the problem. And we are offering services such as teaching counseling, of course, research and clinical services so that the problem the old lady had on the phone will not happen to someone now. What about families, though? Is there a family oriented organization or end of the group? Most definitely. Bereavement is a large part of the service that we offer. Other then, may I add, getting away from this as well. One moment that other hospitals are also getting into counseling in areas of bereavement. So people are seeing this as a problem universally, and we're hoping that the SIDS board will cause enough visible moments so that people won't have to deal with this problem alone as they've had to do in the past. Yes, sir. I believe you have a question. Yes. I'd like to say good morning. First, sitting on our crew and our guest. Um, Dr. Tillman. You stated that. Narcotics had been somewhat related not as a symptom and that premature babies were related also. Are there any categories and any any categories at all that we can say are strictly related to at this time to the sudden infant Death syndrome? Not strictly related. But if a mother, let's say, have been on a and her one at that baby. Is that a risk five times greater to die of SIDS? What we think now is something related to the central nervous system and the regulation of either the heart or the lung so that narcotics affect that part of the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1489.59,1606.9"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we think that there may be some relationship there. Thank you very much. Thank you for the question. Yeah, very. Yes. The whole issue of who is at risk, I was surprised to learn that over the percentage of black babies. Yes. Knows no color line. In fact, 60% of black babies are affected by SIDS. So it's a common problem and it's one that we really need to deal with. We're getting more into child oriented kinds of problems today, and I'm glad that we're doing that because things dealing with the problems, dealing with the very young used to be dealt in very menial or very small fashion. And now people are recognizing that we really need to get more deeply into these problems. I was going to say, is there any clinical information that that helps to identify the reason that that percentage exists among blacks? Well, no, we think it may be socioeconomic. We think that those babies in situations where they don't get good prenatal care, maybe. Maybe it was already. Thank you. Hi. You're on City Line. You have a question or comment? Yes. I'd like to ask the percentage rate of children dying in a hospital as opposed to them coming home. Uh, but not fundamentally. Yes. Well, I guess of the babies from one week to a year of age, those about 65% of the babies die with SIDS. The other 35% would die of known causes. That would include all of the causes. We're talking about meningitis of any of the infections that occur, even accidents. When you think about a very small number of babies die of accidents in that age period. But what about specifically in the hospital? Is there a particular correlation between babies who are in the hospital who survive that sort of thing? Well, yeah, the babies most babies don't die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1607.41,1727.14"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've said that in the hospital. Babies have been brought to the hospital in what we call a near miss. And these babies have been revived and in some instances they have not. But usually the autopsy examination is able to show some other cause. That is to say, the baby may have had a malformed heart that was missed at birth or something of that nature. Are you saying then that that SIDS is more apt to occur while the child is at home poses in the heart much more? 99% of SIDS deaths occur at home as opposed to in the hospital. Is it because of lack of monitoring in the home as opposed to what the situation in the. Well, that's unexpected. That's still the point. The mother and the father does not expect. The baby's appears to be healthy. And that's that's the key. All right. Let's take another call from home. Hi. You're on City Line. Yes, very close. Friends of mine. First child died from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. They're in the process of having their second child. And what I'm wanting to know is they're very justifiably, very scared about what is the what is the second child more susceptible to sudden infant death syndrome if the first child has died? Well, regrettably, the answer to that is yes. However, we have a very rigorous clinical program at the University of Maryland, which would help the person. Either we placed the baby on a monitor. The monitor then would be a device that would alert the parent if the baby dies or if the baby stops breathing not and so that they can resuscitate them. This is, again, a very important factor because we don't know exactly who should be on the monitor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1727.35,1824.61"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we try to screen these babies. Again, this is the responsibility of the main clinical unit. But to do that, we need a lot of funds. And some of that is the responsibility that we put on. To Marie's advice, what would you say to the caller to tell the family who I would? I would definitely think they should contact the University of Maryland SIDS Institute to have the history brought to the attention of document as clinical unit and have the baby brought in. There is a screening process. We put the baby in the sleep lab and do a 90 minute study and through the clinical information. Make a judgment call or we hope that we've been helpful by saying that to you. Thank you very much already. And thanks for the call. We're going to take a break. We'll be back to let you know how you can help concourses. Stay with us. Sudden Infant Death syndrome is a topic that we've been discussing on City Line today. And this is our final segment. And we feel that it's been very important. But Marie Henderson Henderson, who's been with us on the discussion, how important is imparting of information like this? How important is funding of the SIDS Institute and how important is the whole research? And well, needless to say, Jackie, that funding is essential. I mean, you can have research, you can have counseling, you can have a clinic if you don't have money. And that's why we are promoting something very exciting that's happening in Baltimore next week. And that is the opening night performance for Gray. We feel that Baltimore has really gotten a coup by having Green Open in Baltimore prior to going to Broadway. And we feel further that it's even a larger coup that the SIDS Institute was able to get opening night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=1825.06,2040.63"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Vereen is a national spokesperson for SIDS. So this is extremely exciting for us as well as for for him. I also personally feel, because it happens to be February 27th that we're opening, that it's another cool again because we're doing something great for Black History Month, a $5 million Hal Prince extravaganza starring Ben Vereen opening in Baltimore City. So this is our contribution to Black History Month as well. But it's going to be a very exciting play. It's a new concept in theater. It has three revolving stages, two full orchestras. One orchestra is actually going to come out of the floor of the lyric. So it's going to be a really exciting play. And as I said, the money that we're attempting to raise is for a good cause to help the leading killer of babies in the country. Are there other ways that people can help, you know, aside from perhaps, you know, we hope this is going to be a sold out performance. So how often people help out sending checks, Of course, the University of Maryland into the research institute, that is really to the large itself. Of course, volunteers always need it. Any kind of contribution by way of financial obligation or time obligations are necessary. So we cannot emphasize enough or can we, that anyone who suspects that their child might be a risk should contact the the institute? Yeah. As again, we as the first lady indicated, we don't want to have people unduly alarmed, but we think people ought to try to be cautious. And if they call us and if they go through the procedures discussing with the physician, then I think they can feel somewhat alleviated of the ease of these fears. At the same time, I would like to emphasize the fact that Mary Henderson and her group is the advisory group to us, but without them we couldn't do the research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2041.29,2157.9"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government funding now is being cut back, as you know, in every area, and the research we are doing is being severely cut back. It is to their their credit that they've committed themselves to raise $200,000 this year. For us, this is very essential part of our effort at the SIDS Institute. We're pretty much at the end of the discussion. But before we leave, what are the main points concerning SIDS and its effect on the lives of families that you would leave our audience with today? Well, there really are two. We have a very strong counseling program for those. It's still occurring. And so these families need to receive that kind of counseling. And we have that under Dr. Stanley Freedman and Susan Woolsey and then at Reagan. And at the same time, we have the research effort going on to try to find the nature, the cause. I think those are two major thrust. But we also teach we had a major program here last year of 3300 scientists all over the country were here in Baltimore. Baltimore really is the hub of the sudden infant Death syndrome activity. And what would you say to families? I would say to families seek help. And I would say to families and friends of families, research can't be done without funds. And we're pushing the opening night, February 27th. In fact, I'd like to say that if anyone wants to come and help out SIDS Institute opening night on February 27th, if you buy one ticket, we'll give you one ticket free. And if you say that you heard it on satellite, only if you say, oh, it's going to be it, I think I just want to say it's going to be exciting evening. We're going to have a buffet prior to the theater and we're going to have a champagne reception after the theater with the entire cast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2158.92,2269.05"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So by that ticket and support citizens, it sounds like a great evening is certainly for a good cause. We'd like to thank once again Dr. Jay Tyson Tilden, researcher and stage and Ms.. Marie Henderson, who's on the board of the Sage Institute. Thank you very much for being with us. And we hope you at home will stay with us to monitor as News Corp is coming right up. Good afternoon. Topping today's news. A group of anti-apartheid demonstrators will be converging on city hall tomorrow to demand Baltimore City government end any ties it may have to the South African government. Tomorrow's city hall protest is being planned by the Baltimore Anti Apartheid Coalition and is scheduled to get underway at 4 p.m.. South African born track star Zola Budd said she was disappointed and frightened last week when anti-apartheid demonstrators rushed onto a cross-country course at Birkenhead, England, and prevented her from winning a title. Three demonstrators invaded the course during the English Women's Cross Country Championships, forcing Budd to abandon the race. She was leading. Gay rights supporters were dealt another setback recently with the defeat of City Council Bill 187, which would have prevented discrimination based on one's sexual orientation in city workplaces. Noticeably absent from the numerous gay rights city hall demonstrations and Monday night confrontations at city council meetings was Baltimore's black gay community. Joining me now to discuss this obvious void is Irvin Conway, a local gay rights supporter. Mr. Conway, thank you for joining us this afternoon. My first question to you, sir, is where is Baltimore's black gay community? Where have they been? And the effort to get these city council bills passed for gay rights? They haven't been at the city council meetings. They haven't been at City hall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2269.44,2520.02"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why? Many black gays do not have the luxury of white gays as far as protection of having families with financial support if they should lose their job once it's found that they are gay. So many of them have fears and they don't come out, but they are greatly concerned, as anyone else is, about not having equal rights as all citizens of Baltimore and the state of Maryland has. Could we be talking about a difference in perception? The gay rights movement here in the city is perceived by some in the community as a movement of middle class, mainly middle class white males. Is it that we're looking at the issue of gayness differently? In other words, is it that blacks are more reluctant to openly proclaim their sexuality? Well, as I stated before, there's a great fear because there is double discrimination against blacks. They are discriminated against because they're black and they discriminated against them because they are gay. So they don't want to take the risk so they don't get involved. Would you say that that holds true for the entire black gay community here in the city? In other words, if there is a viable black gay community here in the city, are you saying that everyone has a similar outlook on it? Everyone is is similarly. Tyson or they don't want to talk about it. They don't want to openly proclaim the sexuality because of the discrimination they may face in the job place. Of course, all of Baltimore's black gay community certainly cannot be employed. So does that argument hold up that it's because they are afraid of the repercussions that they would face on their job place that none of or very few of Baltimore's black gay community can be seen at functions trying to get this bill passed, trying to raise the issue of the rights of gays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2520.38,2626.77"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's not only in the job situation, it's in the home and in the church. Most blacks are active in the church. You find a large gay, black gay population in the churches and they will not come out for fear of being put off the choir in church or many have been. Some have already been put out of their homes. Once it was found out that they were gay by their own families. So there is there is great fear. Are you familiar, Mr. Conway, with the program that's supposed to take place today at the Gay Community Center of Baltimore today in honor of Black History Month, detailing the history of Baltimore's black gays, how can they detail the history of Baltimore's black gays? If heretofore Baltimore's black gays have been in the closet, if you will? Well, there are many notable black gays that could be talked about. Names can be mentioned without any fear of people losing jobs or their homes. And this workshop is going to be held at 241 was Chase Street. It's going to be an interesting topic. Anyone who would like to know anything about the black community should plan to attend that workshop. Okay. Mr. Urban Conaway, a gay rights supporter, thank you for joining us this afternoon. In other news, medical centers that treat the most difficult cases should be required to take in all sick people who need care, regardless of their race or whether or not they can afford the treatment. That's according to an editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine. Medical judgment, compassion and common sense are nowadays too often overruled by the economic concerns of hospital managers. The editors, right light heavyweight champion Michael Spinks, successfully defended his title last night by defeating number two ranked David Sears with a knockout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2627.52,2726.31"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kevin Kennedy has a report. David Sear is ranked number two among light heavyweight contenders took the fight to the champion Michael Spinks in the first two rounds. Shares with 11 knockouts in his 17 fights showed Spinks a left hook several times that put the champion on notice that Spears meant business. But Spinks, who always starts slow and who had not fought in a year, came out smoking In round three, the undisputed and undefeated light heavyweight champion faked the left, then decked shares with a vicious ride early in the third. And while the challenger was able to get up by the count of eight, Spinks pressed the attack and unleashed a barrage of lefts and rights that left Spears helpless against the ropes. Finally, referee Larry Hazard decided Spears had taken enough punishment and stepped in to end the bout. Spelling successful title defense raised his record to 26 wins, 18 of them by knockout. This is Kevin Kennedy reporting. And finally, Grace Kong, an energetic student at Pikesville Senior High School, is Cityline Student of the Week. Grace is an academically outstanding student who is in the gifted and talented program in the National Honor Society. She demonstrates excellent abilities to lead and be led through her extracurricular activities. Grace is vice president of the French Club, Secretary and Treasurer of the Academic Club and treasurer of the band. Grace also contributes her musical talents of flute, piano and voice to her school. She is a member of several musical organizations and is a key performer at many school affairs. Grace has hopes to begin her pre-medical studies at Brown or Harvard University next fall. Best wishes to Grace Cole, City Line Student of the Week. And that is today's newscast. I'm team on Twitter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2727.09,2833.81"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have a good afternoon. Hi, I'm heroine Anthony and my featured artist on today's edition of the Entertainment Page. I've been in the record business for a relatively short time, but in that time this nine member Cincinnati based unit has much through the ranks and are now frontrunners in the competitive world of music. They call themselves Midnight Star. 1985 marks their fifth year as professionals. The group was originally formed back in 1976, when all the members were students at Kentucky State University, with each member having the capacity to do many things well, they breezed their way through the amateur status and by 1977 had packed up all their belongings and headed for New York to perform at a talent showcase. Well, this bold move paid off in pure gold because they were discovered by solo President Dick Griffey, who immediately signed them to a contract. Since then, they are credited with being the only black group to attain platinum record sales in 1983 and double platinum sales in 1984. From their latest LP now available to the public. They are sure of continuing this tradition in 1985 from the LP Planetary Invasion. Here's Midnight Star with Operator. One, three, three, three, three, three. By the time the bulk of the conversation and the time the party apparatus was staying at the. I do that. Emergency with emergency. 35335, three, five, three, five. I love you. As I said, it's been just followed by an update to the website. And that's coming up. I sat with the dad. Let's take that time when it's time we got rid of the Americans. When I see an emergency. And when. This season. Five. Operator. Right. Help is trying to please my baby. And I don't want to just speak a little louder because I can barely hear you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2834.53,3179.99"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So. Please. See. I'm. I'm. And when I say to you, when I said Sweden. We're the ladies hit that's rocketing toward the number one slot. That was Midnight Star with Operator. Although this group is definitely one of the most popular around, there are those of you who prefer the somewhat more subdued sound of contemporary jazz. Well, you jazz enthusiasts out there will be interested to know that the one and only a mod hour is appearing for a ten day engagement at Ethel's place. A might is just one of the jazz greats that have been scheduled to appear at the stylish new nightspot. Other artists include, for the near future Jimmy Witherspoon, Joe Williams, Carmen McRae and Stéphane Grappelli. Ethel's place is conveniently located at 1225 Cathedral Street, right at the corner Freston. For additional information, just call Ethel's at 7277077. Just in case your schedule won't allow you to catch them on at Ethel's place, don't be discouraged because that those long time friend Charles Covington, who has performed at the White House with Miss Ennis as being headlined in a very special jazz program at Harbor Place concerts, will take place Wednesday and Friday evenings through March 8th in the Great Hall of the Light Street Pavilion from 630 to 8:30 p.m.. A series of lunchtime jazz piano lectures will also be presented when Mr. Covington will join forces with Ruby Glover to highlight jazz transformations from the 1930s to the 1980s. Together, they will cover a broad spectrum of jazz stylings, including bebop, mainstream jazz, jazz fusion and modern jazz. For more information on these lectures and concerts, just call 3324191. If you're interested in something more than just music, I have just the thing for you. The Progressive Economic Development Corporation, in conjunction with St John AM Church, will present activist, humanitarian and nutritionist Dick Gregory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=3184.8,3338.73"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all on Sunday, March 3rd at 6 p.m.. Mr. Gregory will be appearing at the Wild Lake Interfaith Center at 10431 Twin Rivers Road in the village of Wild Lake in Columbia. Donations will be $7 and all proceeds will go toward feeding the hungry children in Africa. So don't miss this opportunity to see Dick Gregory in person. For further information, please call two three, five, two, one, two, five. Well, that ends this edition of the entertainment page. I'm Harold Anthony, hoping that you all have a great week. Thank you, Howard. It was always a fine pleasure watching the entertainment page. Always something very exciting on there. I enjoyed Midnight Star very much. And of course, we do want to remind you about our show topic day, which was SIDS, and how important it is for you to seek help and information if you feel that your child may suffer from that problem. And of course, there's something else I think they underlined was that good prenatal care will go a long way towards helping to prevent that and some of the same advice. Is this pertinent in this particular case is in other areas as well. And that is the no smoking during pregnancy, the no drink or taking of alcohol and other drugs and things of that nature. So, you know, that's very, very key. And we'd like to give a phone number to our audience in the event that you feel that your family is at risk or that there is a history of SIDS in your family. The number is 5285882. And that number is the number to the SIDS Institute. And they they'll be able to help you there if you have questions or if you need support in the event the family has had problems or you're fearful or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=3339.39,3449.3"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a good number to kind of keep on hand. If you have a small child in the home or are expecting a child. And of course, we do want to remind you once again about the production of grime, which is a world premiere opening right here in Baltimore before it arrives on Broadway, starring Ben Vereen with the Delaney Jones, Terry Nolan and Stubby Kaye. And, of course, Jack also has a number for you in case you want to get a free ticket. But the beauty of that is that City Line viewers will be treated, as Marie Henderson said, if you buy one ticket, you get one ticket free. And that is only if you mention that you saw it on City Line. Right. And certainly don't want to miss that show. We also want to tell our folks at home about next week's show. As Harold mentioned, Dick Gregory is going to be in town and he's also going to be here on citywide live and in living color. That's why we'll be talking about his apartment, his new diet, which is a weight loss diet, as well as his work towards fighting hunger in Africa. And a lot of people don't know that one of the purposes of his marketing, the diet, is to help pay for his further research on world hunger. Exactly. And we know that Dick Gregory is concerned about nutrition and health and all of the other issues that make us healthier. And that's right. And of course, if you want to be part of our studio audience and you certainly don't want to miss Dick Gregory, all you have to do is call us here at the station that's 481 13, 13 and or you can write in for tickets, but we prefer that you call in now so that you can reserve what has been a great show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=3450.02,3534.89"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm okay and enjoy that great weather out for you and thanks for joining us. Good good Sunday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=3535.25,3539.54"}]},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/transcript/48880/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/048/880/original/open-uri20230816-361033-89unib?1692221449","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/048/880/original/open-uri20230816-361033-89unib?1692221449"}]},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["SID Syndrome, 1985-02-24 01-31-2024 15:08 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guest interview","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=194.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. J. Tyson Tildon, Director of Research, SIDS Institute; Marie Henderson, Board of SIDS Institute","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=194.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newscap with Tea Montier","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2440.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baltimore Anti-Apartheid Coalition; Zola Budd; Gay rights; Bill 187; Interview with Irvin Conway, Gay rights supporter; Medical judgement; Michael Spinks; Student of the week: Grace Kung, Pikesville Senior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2440.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Entertainment Page with Harold Anthony","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2924.0"},{"id":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150/index/82195/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Midnight Star; Amhad Jamal; Ethel's Place; Charles Covington; Dick Gregory","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://marmia.aviaryplatform.com/collections/948/collection_resources/105472/file/206150#t=2924.0"}]}]}]}